Medicare.gov

Dialysis (children)

Part A (Hospital insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance) cover different items and services for children’s (pediatric) dialysis if your child is eligible.

  • Covered by Part A
  • Covered by Part B

Description

Dialysis is a treatment that cleans the blood when the kidneys don’t work.

 

Coverage details

If your child is in a hospital:

  • Part A covers dialysis treatments.
  • Part B covers doctors' services.

If your child isn't in a hospital, Part B covers these dialysis services:

If you have a problem finding a dialysis facility that’s willing to take your child as a patient, you have the right to file a complaint (grievance)

Who's eligible

Medicare covers certain items and services for children’s dialysis if your child qualifies for Medicare due to permanent kidney failure. 

Find out if your child is eligible for Medicare. 

 

Costs

  • Inpatient hospital services: Part A pays for these services after you pay the hospital inpatient  deductible .
  • Doctors' services: After you meet the deductible, you pay 20% of the  Medicare-approved amount .
  • Dialysis services: The amount you pay may vary based on your child's age and the type of dialysis they need.
  • Transportation services: In most cases, Medicare doesn’t pay for transportation to dialysis facilities.

If your child has other insurance, your costs may be different. 

If your child has ESRD, you can choose either Original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage Plan when deciding how to get Medicare coverage. If your child is in a Medicare Advantage Plan, what you pay may be different. Learn more about Medicare Advantage Plans if your child has ESRD.