Medicare.gov

Opioid Use Disorder treatment services

Medicare covers medications for Opioid Use Disorder. It also covers treatment services when you get them from a doctor or through an Opioid Treatment Program (including Opioid Treatment Program mobile units).

  • Covered by Part A
  • Covered by Part B
  • Covered by Part D
  • As long as it's reasonable and necessary

  • Costs vary depending on your situation

Description

Medicare covers:

  • Medications to help stop or reduce opioid use, including methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone.
  • Medications to rapidly reverse the effects of an opioid overdose, including nalmefene and naloxone.
  • Counseling, therapy, and periodic assessments both in person and, in certain circumstances, by virtual delivery (using audio and video communication technology, like your phone or a computer). Medicare may also cover periodic assessments that use audio-only communication.

Coverage details

There are multiple treatment options available:

  • Medications to treat Opioid Use Disorder:
    • Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) covers methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone when you get it as an inpatient at the hospital.
    • Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) covers methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone when you get them in a doctor’s office or through an Opioid Treatment Program. Part B also covers nalmefene and naloxone to rapidly reverse the effects of an opioid overdose.
    • Medicare drug coverage (Part D) may cover buprenorphine and naltrexone, and drugs to rapidly reverse the effects of an opioid overdose (like nalmefene and naloxone). Contact your plan for more information.
  • Opioid Use Disorder treatment by a doctor or other health care provider :
    • Overall care management with your care team including coordination of care
    • Individual and group therapy
    • Substance use and other additional counseling
    • In some cases, medications for Opioid Use Disorder (like buprenorphine and naltrexone)

You may be able to start buprenorphine treatment without an in-person exam if your health care provider can adequately evaluate you using audio and video, or audio-only communication. However, you may need to do an in-person exam if you need other medications. 

  • Opioid Treatment Programs (including mobile opioid treatment units):
    • Medications for Opioid Use Disorder (like methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone)
    • Medications to reverse the effects of an opioid overdose (like naloxone and nalmefene) and overdose education
    • Preparation and help taking medications that are part of your recovery process
    • Drug testing
    • Substance use counseling
    • Individual and group therapy
    • Intake activities and other periodic assessments
    • Coordinated care and/or referral services
    • Peer recovery support services
    • Intensive outpatient services

What if I’m in a Medicare Advantage Plan?

Provider requirements

Program must be enrolled in Medicare.

Costs

  • If you get these services from an Opioid Treatment Program that’s enrolled in Medicare and meets other requirements, you won't have to pay any copayments. The Part B deductible applies for these services, including any supplies and medications you might get as part of your treatment.
  • If you get these services from a doctor or other health care provider, you'll pay copayments and the Part B deductible.
  • If you have both Medicare and Medicaid , you pay nothing for the services that you get through your state Medicaid program.

How often

People with Medicare who've been diagnosed with Opioid Use Disorder can get treatment services for as long as it's reasonable and necessary.

Ask your doctor or healthcare provider how much your test, item, or service will cost.

Your doctor may recommend services that Medicare does not cover or offers too frequently. This could end up in additional costs for you. Make sure to ask your doctor about the reasons for these recommendations and what Medicare will actually cover.

Specific amounts you could owe depend on:

  • Other insurance you may have

  • How much your doctor charges

  • If your doctor accepts assignment

  • The type of facility

  • Where you get your test, item, or service