Get help with your rights & protections

With Medicare, you have special rights and protections. There are resources available to you to make sure your rights are protected, including:

  • The Medicare Beneficiary Ombudsman
  • The Competitive Acquisition Ombudsman (CAO)
  • Your State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP)
  • The Beneficiary and Family Centered Care Quality Improvement Organization (BFCC-QIO)
  • Your State Survey Agency

The Medicare Beneficiary Ombudsman

The Medicare Beneficiary Ombudsman helps you with complaints, grievances, and information requests about Medicare. The Medicare Beneficiary Ombudsman makes sure information is available about:

  • What you need to know to make health care decisions that are right for you
  • Your Medicare rights and protections
  • How you can get issues resolved

The Medicare Beneficiary Ombudsman also shares information with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, Congress, and other organizations about what does and doesn’t work well to improve the quality of the services and care you get through Medicare.

If you’ve called 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227) with a question or complaint about Medicare but still need help, ask the 1-800-MEDICARE representative to send your question or complaint to the Medicare Beneficiary Ombudsman. The Ombudsman staff helps make sure that your question or complaint is resolved.

The Competitive Acquisition Ombudsman (CAO)

The Competitive Acquisition Ombudsman helps review and resolve complaints about certain durable medical equipment, prosthetics, orthotics, and supplies (DMEPOS) from people with Medicare and suppliers in competitive bidding areas. The CAO responds to individual and supplier questions, issues, and complaints, and helps make sure that your complaint is resolved.

Learn more about the Competitive Bidding Program

If you still need help after contacting your supplier and 1-800 MEDICARE, ask the 1-800-MEDICARE representative to send your question or complaint to the Competitive Acquisition Ombudsman. The Ombudsman helps make sure that your question or complaint is resolved.

State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP)

SHIPs offer local, personalized counseling to people with Medicare and their families.

SHIPs provide free information and counseling to help you with:

For more information, call your SHIP.

Beneficiary and Family Centered Care Quality Improvement Organization (BFCC-QIO)

The BFCC-QIOs review complaints and quality of care for people with Medicare to improve the effectiveness, efficiency, economy, and quality of services for people with Medicare.

BFCC-QIOs provide services to help you with:

For more information or help, call your BFCC-QIO.

State Survey Agency

State Survey Agencies oversee health care facilities that participate in Medicare and/or Medicaid. The State Survey Agency inspects health care facilities and investigates complaints to ensure that health and safety standards are met.  If you have a complaint about improper care or unsafe conditions in a hospital, home health agency, hospice, or nursing home, or you’re concerned about the health care, treatment, or services that you or another person got or didn’t get in a health care setting, you can contact your State Survey Agency. 

You can contact the State Survey Agency if you have concerns about things like:

  • Abuse
  • Neglect
  • Mistreatment
  • Poor care
  • Not enough staff
  • Unsafe or unsanitary conditions
  • Dietary problems