Compare Original Medicare & Medicare Advantage

Consider these things when deciding between Original Medicare and a Medicare Advantage Plan for your health coverage:

Doctor & hospital choice

Original Medicare	Medicare Advantage
You can go to any doctor or hospital that takes Medicare, anywhere in the U.S. You may pay more if your doctor doesn’t accept assignment. *Includes the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa.	You may need to use doctors and other providers who are in the plan’s network and service area (for non-emergency care). Some plans offer non-emergency coverage out of network, but typically at a higher cost.
In most cases you don’t need a referral to see a specialist.	You may need to get a referral to see a specialist.

Cost

Original Medicare	Medicare Advantage
For Part B-covered services, you usually pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount after you meet your deductible . This amount is called your coinsurance .	Out-of-pocket costs vary. Plans may have different out-of-pocket costs for certain services.
You pay the monthly premium for Part B . If you choose to join a Medicare drug plan, you’ll pay a separate premium for your Medicare drug coverage (Part D) .	You pay the monthly Part B premium and may also have to pay the plan’s premium. Some plans may have a $0 premium and may help pay all or part of your Part B premium. Most plans include Medicare drug coverage (Part D), so you don't have a separate Part D premium.
There’s no yearly limit on what you pay out-of-pocket, unless you have supplemental coverage – like Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap), Medicaid, employer, retiree, or union coverage.	Plans have a yearly limit on what you pay for covered Medicare services (which may include different limits for in-network and out-of-network services). Once you reach your plan’s limit, you’ll pay nothing for covered services for the rest of the year.
You can choose to buy Medigap to help pay your out-of-pocket costs that Medicare doesn't cover (like your 20% coinsurance). Or, you can use coverage from a current or former employer or union, or Medicaid (if you qualify).	You can’t buy Medigap to cover your out-of-pocket costs. However, you may be able to use coverage from a current or former employer or union, or Medicaid (if you qualify).

Coverage

Original Medicare	Medicare Advantage
Original Medicare covers most medically necessary services and supplies in hospitals, doctors’ offices, and other health care facilities. Original Medicare doesn’t cover some services, like routine physical exams, eye exams, and most dental care.	Plans must cover all medically necessary services that Original Medicare covers. Plans may also offer extra benefits that Original Medicare doesn't.
In most cases, you don’t need approval (prior authorization) for Original Medicare to cover your services or supplies	You may need to get approval (prior authorization) from your plan before it covers certain services or supplies.
You can join a separate Medicare drug plan to get Medicare drug coverage (Part D).	Most Medicare Advantage Plans include Part D and you don’t need to join a separate Medicare drug plan.

Foreign travel

Original Medicare	Medicare Advantage
Original Medicare generally doesn’t cover medical care outside the U.S. You may be able to buy a Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap) policy that covers emergency care outside the U.S.	Plans generally don’t cover medical care outside the U.S. Some plans may offer an extra benefit that covers emergency and urgently needed services when traveling outside the U.S.

What do you want to do next?

Next Step: Learn when I can join plans
Take Action: Compare plans
More Details: Learn more about Medicare Advantage